api: "YAML JSON TOON Database"
version: 1.0.0
format: json
dataset:
  id: 49
  slug: cpp-modern-features
  title: "Modern C++ Features (C++11 through C++23)"
  description: "Modern C++ features from C++11 to C++23: smart pointers, move semantics, lambdas, concepts, ranges, coroutines, and modules."
  category: "Programming Languages"
  category_slug: programming-languages
  tags: "cpp,c++,modern-cpp,smart-pointers,lambdas,concepts,ranges,coroutines"
  view_count: 0
  created_at: 1778695229
  updated_at: 1778695229
data:
  features
    [12]{name,standard,description,example}:
      "Smart Pointers",C++11,"Automatic memory management: unique_ptr (exclusive ownership), shared_ptr (reference counting), weak_ptr (non-owning observer)","auto ptr = std::make_unique<Foo>();"
      "Move Semantics",C++11,"Transfer resources instead of copying: rvalue references (&&), std::move, move constructors/assignment operators","std::vector<int> v2 = std::move(v1);"
      "Lambda Expressions",C++11,"Anonymous functions with capture lists, mutable lambdas, generic lambdas (auto params in C++14)","auto add = [capture](int x) { return x + offset; };"
      "auto Type Deduction",C++11,"Compiler deduces type from initializer expression, reduces verbosity","auto it = map.find(key); auto [key, val] = *it;"
      constexpr,C++11/14/17,"Compile-time evaluation: C++11 (limited), C++14 (loops/branches), C++17 (if constexpr)","constexpr int factorial(int n) { return n <= 1 ? 1 : n * factorial(n-1); }"
      "Range-based for",C++11,"Simplified iteration over containers and initializer lists","for (const auto& item : container) { /* ... */ }"
      "Structured Bindings",C++17,"Decompose tuples, pairs, and structs into named variables","auto [name, age] = getPerson();"
      "std::optional",C++17,"Type-safe alternative to nullable pointers, represents optional values","std::optional<std::string> findUser(int id);"
      Concepts,C++20,"Named compile-time constraints on template parameters, better error messages","template<std::integral T> T add(T a, T b) { return a + b; }"
      Ranges,C++20,"Composable algorithms operating on ranges: views (lazy), actions (eager), pipe operator","auto evens = numbers | std::views::filter([](int n){ return n%2==0; }) | std::views::take(10);"
      Coroutines,C++20,"Functions that can suspend and resume: co_await, co_yield, co_return","Generator<int> fib() { co_yield 0; co_yield 1; /* ... */ }"
      Modules,C++20,"Replace #include with import/export for faster compilation and better encapsulation","import std; export module mylib;"