api: "YAML JSON TOON Database" version: 1.0.0 format: toon dataset: id: 455 slug: monetary-policy-tools title: "Monetary Policy Tools" description: "Central bank instruments for managing money supply and interest rates." category: Economics category_slug: economics tags: "economics,monetary,policy" view_count: 3 created_at: 1781275786 updated_at: 1781275786 data [5]{tool,description}: "Open Market Operations","Buying and selling government securities." "Reserve Requirement","Fraction of deposits banks must hold in reserve." "Discount Rate","Interest rate charged to commercial banks for central bank loans." "Quantitative Easing","Large-scale asset purchases to increase money supply." "Interest on Reserves","Paying interest on bank reserves held at the central bank."