{
    "api": "YAML JSON TOON Database",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "format": "json",
    "dataset": {
        "id": 439,
        "slug": "literary-movements",
        "title": "Literary Movements and Their Characteristics",
        "description": "Major literary movements from Renaissance to Postmodernism: key characteristics, representative authors, and defining works that shaped each era.",
        "category": "Literature",
        "category_slug": "literature",
        "tags": "literature,literary-movements,romanticism,modernism,realism,postmodernism,renaissance,enlightenment",
        "view_count": 1,
        "created_at": 1781275786,
        "updated_at": 1781275786
    },
    "data": {
        "movements": [
            {
                "name": "Renaissance (14th-17th century)",
                "characteristics": [
                    "Humanism and classical revival",
                    "Focus on individual potential and achievement",
                    "Secular themes alongside religious ones",
                    "Sonnet and blank verse forms"
                ],
                "key_authors": [
                    "Shakespeare (Hamlet, Sonnets)",
                    "Dante (Divine Comedy)",
                    "Petrarch (Canzoniere)",
                    "Milton (Paradise Lost)"
                ],
                "historical_context": "Fall of Constantinople (1453), printing press, exploration age"
            },
            {
                "name": "Enlightenment \/ Neoclassicism (17th-18th century)",
                "characteristics": [
                    "Reason, logic, and rationalism",
                    "Order, balance, and classical forms",
                    "Satire and social criticism",
                    "Emphasis on universal human nature"
                ],
                "key_authors": [
                    "Voltaire (Candide)",
                    "Jonathan Swift (Gulliver's Travels)",
                    "Alexander Pope (The Rape of the Lock)",
                    "John Locke (philosophical influence)"
                ],
                "historical_context": "Scientific revolution, French Revolution, age of reason"
            },
            {
                "name": "Romanticism (late 18th-mid 19th century)",
                "characteristics": [
                    "Emotion over reason; imagination and intuition",
                    "Nature as sublime and transformative",
                    "Individualism and the heroic outsider",
                    "Gothic elements; fascination with the supernatural"
                ],
                "key_authors": [
                    "Wordsworth & Coleridge (Lyrical Ballads)",
                    "Mary Shelley (Frankenstein)",
                    "Goethe (The Sorrows of Young Werther)",
                    "Edgar Allan Poe (Tales of Mystery)"
                ],
                "historical_context": "Industrial Revolution backlash, French Revolution aftermath"
            },
            {
                "name": "Realism (mid-late 19th century)",
                "characteristics": [
                    "Faithful representation of everyday life",
                    "Focus on middle and working classes",
                    "Rejection of Romantic idealization",
                    "Determinism and social critique"
                ],
                "key_authors": [
                    "Leo Tolstoy (Anna Karenina, War and Peace)",
                    "Gustave Flaubert (Madame Bovary)",
                    "George Eliot (Middlemarch)",
                    "Fyodor Dostoevsky (Crime and Punishment)"
                ],
                "historical_context": "Industrialization, urbanization, rise of sociology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Modernism (early-mid 20th century)",
                "characteristics": [
                    "Fragmentation and stream of consciousness",
                    "Rejection of traditional narrative forms",
                    "Alienation and disillusionment",
                    "Experimentation with time and perspective"
                ],
                "key_authors": [
                    "James Joyce (Ulysses)",
                    "Virginia Woolf (To the Lighthouse)",
                    "T.S. Eliot (The Waste Land)",
                    "Franz Kafka (The Metamorphosis)"
                ],
                "historical_context": "World Wars, Freud, Einstein, collapse of old order"
            },
            {
                "name": "Postmodernism (mid-late 20th century)",
                "characteristics": [
                    "Pastiche, parody, and intertextuality",
                    "Rejection of grand narratives and absolute truth",
                    "Metafiction and self-referentiality",
                    "Blurring of high and low culture"
                ],
                "key_authors": [
                    "Thomas Pynchon (Gravity's Rainbow)",
                    "Italo Calvino (If on a winter's night a traveler)",
                    "Don DeLillo (White Noise)",
                    "Jorge Luis Borges (Ficciones)"
                ],
                "historical_context": "Cold War, consumer culture, media saturation, post-structuralism"
            }
        ]
    }
}